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PRODID:-//Office For Justice, Ecology and Peace - ECPv6.2.9//NONSGML v1.0//EN
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METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME:Office For Justice, Ecology and Peace
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for Office For Justice, Ecology and Peace
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X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
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TZID:Australia/Sydney
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TZOFFSETFROM:+1100
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TZNAME:AEST
DTSTART:20220402T160000
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TZOFFSETTO:+1100
TZNAME:AEDT
DTSTART:20221001T160000
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TZOFFSETFROM:+1100
TZOFFSETTO:+1000
TZNAME:AEST
DTSTART:20230401T160000
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TZOFFSETTO:+1100
TZNAME:AEDT
DTSTART:20230930T160000
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221109T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221109T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20201027T041257Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201027T041257Z
UID:4008-1667952000-1668038399@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:1989: Opening of the Berlin Wall
DESCRIPTION:“On November 9\, 1989\, as the Cold War began to thaw across Eastern Europe\, the spokesman for East Berlin’s Communist Party announced a change in his city’s relations with the West. Starting at midnight that day\, he said\, citizens of the GDR were free to cross the country’s borders. East and West Berliners flocked to the wall\, drinking beer and champagne and chanting “Tor auf!” (“Open the gate!”). At midnight\, they flooded through the checkpoints. More than 2 million people from East Berlin visited West Berlin that weekend.   The reunification of East and West Germany was made official on October 3\, 1990\, almost one year after the fall of the Berlin Wall.” The Berlin Wall: The Fall of the Wall
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/1989-opening-of-the-berlin-wall-2022-11-09/
CATEGORIES:Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221110T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221110T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20201027T042308Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201027T042308Z
UID:4011-1668038400-1668124799@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:1995: Execution of nine Nigerian environmentalists and human rights activists
DESCRIPTION:On this day in 1995\, writer and human rights activist\, Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed in Nigeria despite worldwide pleas for clemency. The country’s military rulers ordered the execution of Mr Saro-Wiwa and eight other dissidents. \n\n\n\nBBC On This Day
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/1995-execution-of-nine-nigerian-environmentalists-and-human-rights-activists-2022-11-10/
CATEGORIES:Anniversary,Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221112T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221112T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20201027T044052Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201027T044052Z
UID:4019-1668211200-1668297599@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:1991: Dili Massacre\, Timor-Leste: more than 271 people killed
DESCRIPTION:On November 12\, 1991\, Indonesian troops fired upon a peaceful memorial procession to a cemetery in Dili\, East Timor that had turned into a pro-independence demonstration. More than 271 East Timorese were killed that day at the Santa Cruz cemetery or in hospitals soon after. An equal number were disappeared and are believed dead. \n\n\n\nEast Timor Action Network (ETAN)
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/1991-dili-massacre-timor-leste-more-than-271-people-killed-2022-11-12/
CATEGORIES:Anniversary,Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221116T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221116T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20201027T053409Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201027T053409Z
UID:4022-1668556800-1668643199@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:1989: Murder of six Jesuit priests and two co-workers in El Salvador
DESCRIPTION:In the early hours on 16 November 1989\, six Jesuit priests\, a cook and her 16-year-old daughter were shot and killed at the Pastoral Centre of José Simeón Cañas Central American University (UCA) in San Salvador. The victims were Fathers Ignacio Ellacuría\, Rector of the University; Ignacio Martín-Baró\, Vice-Rector; Segundo Montes\, Director of the Human Rights Institute; Amando López\, Joaquín López y López and Juan Ramón Moreno\, all teachers at UCA; and Julia Elba Ramos and her daughter\, Celina Mariceth Ramos. The priests publicly opposed U.S. support of the Salvadoran armed forces\, and pleaded for peaceful dialogue between the right and the left. They polled poor citizens and kept detailed records of refugees fleeing the country. \n\n\n\nReport of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador pages 45-47
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/1989-murder-of-six-jesuit-priests-and-two-co-workers-in-el-salvador-2022-11-16/
CATEGORIES:Anniversary,Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221201T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221201T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20201027T222928Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201027T222928Z
UID:4071-1669852800-1669939199@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:1961: First raising of the Morning Star flag\, West Papua
DESCRIPTION:On this day in 1961 the West Papuan national flag\, the Morning Star was first raised. Although the Netherlands’ plans for West Papuan independence at that time did not come to fruition\, the flag prepared for an independent West Papua continues to be a symbol of the desire for self determination and independence for the West Papuan people. \n\n\n\nFind out more at West Papua Flag Day
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/1961-first-raising-of-the-morning-star-flag-west-papua-2022-12-01/
CATEGORIES:Anniversary,Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221226T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20221226T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20201209T013924Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20201209T013924Z
UID:4188-1672012800-1672099199@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:2004: Devastating tsunami in South Asia\, killing 200\,000 to 300\,000 people
DESCRIPTION:The Indian Ocean tsunami traveled as much as 3\,000 miles (nearly 5\,000 km) to Africa\, arriving with sufficient force to kill people and destroy property. The epicenter of the 9.0 magnitude quake was under the Indian Ocean near the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra\, according to the USGS\, which monitors earthquakes worldwide. \n\n\n\nThe Indian Ocean tsunami caused waves as high as 50 feet (15 meters) in some places\, according to news reports. But in many other places witnesses described a rapid surging of the ocean\, more like an extremely powerful river or a flood than the advance and retreat of giant waves. \n\n\n\nSource: National Geographic: The Deadliest Tsunami in History?
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/2004-devastating-tsunami-in-south-asia-killing-200000-to-300000-people-2022-12-26/
CATEGORIES:Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230206T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230206T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20191212T235446Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20191212T235446Z
UID:4431-1675641600-1675727999@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:Waitangi Day
DESCRIPTION:Waitangi Day marks the signing in 1840 of a treaty between representatives of the British Crown and over five hundred Māori chiefs. Claudia Orange explains that: \n\n\n\nMost chiefs signed a Māori-language version of the treaty. The English- and Māori-language versions held different meanings\, and Māori and Europeans therefore had different expectations of the treaty’s terms. Ever since\, resolution of these differences has presented New Zealand with challenges.  Claudia Orange\, ‘Treat of Waitangi’\, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand  \n\n\n\nIn a 2008 statement on the International Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples\, the Catholic Bishops of New Zealand said: \n\n\n\nThe Church may have initially been slow to recognise the injustices caused to indigenous peoples as part of colonisation\, but Catholic social teaching on the rights of indigenous people is now clear and unequivocal. Ecclesia in Oceania\, specifically written for our region\, asked for forgiveness for times the Church had been a party to injustices done to indigenous peoples in Oceania\, and expressed the support of the regional Bishops for the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. In statements on the Treaty of Waitangi (1990 and 1995) and Indigenous Peoples (1993)\, we have affirmed the Church’s commitment to work to resolve historic injustices and to reconcile peoples.  A Statement from the New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference on 10 December 2008.
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/waitangi-day-2023-02-06/
CATEGORIES:Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230217T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230217T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20200106T011411Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200106T011411Z
UID:4498-1676592000-1676678399@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:2014: Murder of Iranian asylum seeker Reza Barati in offshore immigration detention on Manus Island
DESCRIPTION:Today we remember twenty three year old asylum seeker Reza Barati who was killed in riots at the Regional Processing Centre (RPC) on Manus Island. A Senate Committee inquiry later found that the Australian Government had failed in its duty to protect him\, and other asylum seekers\, from harm. Here is an extract from the conclusions of the Committee. \n\n\n\n8.5        In summary\, the committee has found that the events of 16 to 18 February 2014 at the Manus Island RPC were eminently foreseeable\, and may have been prevented if transferees had been given a clear pathway for the assessment of their asylum claims. Many of the problems at the centre had their origins in the events of July to October 2013\, when the centre was transformed from a mixed facility into a single adult males facility and experienced a massive influx of new transferees\, reaching more than double the initial intended capacity of the centre in the space of approximately 12 weeks. The inability of the centre’s infrastructure to cope with this influx\, combined with the complete absence of any clear refugee status determination and resettlement framework to deal with these asylum seekers\, created an environment where unrest and transferee protests were the inevitable result.  8.6        It is clear from evidence presented to the committee that the Australian Government failed in its duty to protect asylum seekers including Mr Barati from harm.  Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs report\n\n\n\nThe Manus Island RPC was found to be unconstitutional by the Papua New Guinea Supreme Court in 2016 and was shut in 2017. A number of detainees were transferred to the Bomana Immigration Detention Centre.  \n\n\n\nIn November 2019 a delegation of representatives from the Australian Catholic community traveled to Papua New Guinea to gain a deeper understanding of conditions for asylum seekers there. Read their statement here. \n\n\n\nIndependent MP Andrew Wilkie has made a complaint about the conditions of detention in Bomana to the International Criminal Court (ICC). \n\n\n\nAs SBS News report\, Director of the jurisdiction\, complementary and cooperation division of the ICC office of the prosecutor\, Phakiso Mochochoko has found that the conditions of detention “appear to have constituted cruel\, inhuman or degrading treatment.”  Read more here.
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/2014-murder-of-iranian-asylum-seeker-reza-barati-in-offshore-immigration-detention-on-manus-island-2023-02-17/
CATEGORIES:Anniversary,Overseas / regional
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Reza-Barati-illumination.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230301T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230301T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20200106T034121Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200106T034121Z
UID:4504-1677628800-1677715199@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific Day
DESCRIPTION:Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific Day is sometimes known as ‘Bikini’ Day because it marks the anniversary of the US ‘Bravo’ nuclear bomb detonation at Bikini Atoll in 1954.  \n\n\n\nThe explosion gouged out a crater more than 200 feet deep and a mile across\, melting huge quantities of coral which were sucked up into the atmosphere together with vast volumes of seawater. The resulting fallout caused widespread contamination in the Pacific.   Te Wharepora Hou
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/nuclear-free-and-independent-pacific-day-2023-03-01/
CATEGORIES:Overseas / regional
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230303T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230303T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20200106T043113Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200106T043113Z
UID:4508-1677801600-1677887999@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:International Day of Unplugging
DESCRIPTION:In the USA\, the Reboot Network initiated the National Day of Unplugging to encourage people to unplug\, unwind\, relax and do things other than using digital technology\, electronics and social media for twenty four hours beginning at sundown on the first Friday in March. It builds on the Sabbath Manifesto which draws on and adapts the Jewish tradition of the Sabbath. \n\n\n\nAs Christians in Australia\, we can also reflect on the meaning for today’s world of the commandment to keep the Lord’s day holy. As the Catechism of the Catholic Church says: \n\n\n\nGod’s action is the model for human action. If God ‘rested and was refreshed’ on the seventh day\, we too ought to ‘rest’ and should let others\, especially the poor\, ‘be refreshed’. The sabbath brings everyday work to a halt ad provides a respite. It is a day of protest against the servitude of work and the worship of money. Catechism of the Catholic Church\, n 2172.\n\n\n\nDo we need rest and respite from digital technologies? Might we at times fall into servitude or even worship of social media? \n\n\n\nFind out more about the Sabbath Manifesto and the National Day of Unplugging here.
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/international-day-of-unplugging-2023-03-03/
CATEGORIES:Overseas / regional
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/OSJ-SJC-202003-unplugged.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230311T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230311T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20200106T041431Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200106T041431Z
UID:4511-1678492800-1678579199@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:2011: Fukushima Earthquake and Tsunami
DESCRIPTION:On this day an earthquake and tsunami in Fukushima Prefecture in Japan killed 18\,500 people. Damage to a nuclear power plant in this event caused widespread contamination and the displacement of thousands of people. Reflecting on these events\, the Catholic Bishops Conference of Japan called for the abolition on nuclear power: \n\n\n\nWe\, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Japan\, appeal to all people who share our common home called Earth that we join hands\, rise together and act in solidarity to end nuclear power generation. For that purpose\, we turn first to the Catholic Church throughout the world\, seeking cooperation and solidarity. Then\, building on that\, we hope to develop a global solidarity that transcends religions\, races and nations. Catholic Bishops Conference of Japan
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/2011-fukushima-earthquake-and-tsunami-2023-03-11/
CATEGORIES:Anniversary,Liturgy & Church,Overseas / regional
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Fukushima-Japan-quote-20161111.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230520T000000
DTEND;TZID=Australia/Sydney:20230520T235959
DTSTAMP:20260404T103021
CREATED:20200228T053523Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20200228T053523Z
UID:4933-1684540800-1684627199@socialjustice.catholic.org.au
SUMMARY:2002: Timor-Leste Constitution enters into force
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://socialjustice.catholic.org.au/event/2002-timor-leste-constitution-enters-into-force-2023-05-20/
CATEGORIES:Anniversary,Overseas / regional
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